Author: David Arome, Greenlead Nigeria Country Rep

Nigeria witnessed significant climate and environmental developments. At the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, Nigeria reinforced its commitment to climate adaptation and loss and damage funding. The Nigerian delegation focused on advocating for increased financing for climate adaptation and promoted gas as a transitional energy source, given the nation’s vast gas reserves. This aligns with Nigeria’s strategy to balance economic development with its energy transition goals.

Domestically, flooding events in parts of the Niger Delta continued to impact communities, exacerbating environmental degradation and displacement. This has been attributed to a combination of climate change and poor waste management practices, prompting renewed calls for sustainable urban planning and the strengthening of early warning systems.

In addition, Cross River State took a progressive step by signing an agreement with Oando to expand its renewable energy mix through wind energy projects. This initiative is expected to provide clean energy access and foster socioeconomic growth in the region, showcasing a localized approach to climate action.

These events highlight Nigeria’s dual focus on addressing immediate environmental challenges while shaping its position in global climate discourse. However, the need for robust domestic policies and international cooperation remains crucial to achieving long-term resilience and sustainability.